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Ajmer district is located in the centre of the state Rajasthan. Ajmer district is bounded by Nagaur district to the north, Bhilwara district to the south, Tonk and Jaipur districts to the east and Pali District to the west. Ajmer is only 132 kms from Jaipur.

The place is known for its religious and historical importance. This is a famous tourist place in Rajasthan travel for both the Hindus and the Muslims. The famous Pushkar Temple is the major attraction place for the Hindus. And the tomb of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti is the sacred place for the Muslims. The first hill fort was the Taragarh Fort.
 
AJMER - IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Area: 8,481 sq. km.

Population:   2,180,526 (2001 census)
Altitude: 486 meters above the sea level
Languages:  Hindi, English, Rajasthani
Best Time to Visit: October to March
STD Code: 0145  
 
 
Climate
The climate of Ajmer is extremely hot and humid during the summers. In the month of June the temperature rises to maximum of around 45˚ C. On the other hand, in the winter seasons the temperature falls as low as 10˚ C. The best time to explore the place is during the months of October and March. The place receives less rainfall. You can explore this place by staying at comfortable Rajasthan hotels.
 
Location
Ajmer is located in North-western parts of India. The Ajmer district is situated on the lower slope of Taragarh hills, in the Aravalli Range. It is at a distance of 399 km from Delhi. There are so many touring places like the Shah Jahan’ Mosque, Taragarh Fort, Pushkar Temple and the Dargah.
 
AJMER  - HISTORY AND LEGENDS

In the 7th century, the city of Ajmer was founded by Raja Ajaipal Chauhan. The city remained in the hands of Rajputs till 1193. Later it came under Mugal rule when the Afghan Mohammed Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan. Ajmer faced turbulent times after 1193. Finally is come under Akber’s diplomacy. In 1556, the great Akbar accorded it the status of a province. He used the city of Ajmer as a headquarters for his campaigns in Rajasthan.

But after the decline of the Mughals the city of Ajmer was passed into the hands of the new power brokers, particularly the Scindias of Gwalior. Finally the British rulers had overthrown the Indian rules in Ajmer. They ruled for many years. The British rulers left their legacy, which includes some excellent academic institutions like the King George Military School and the prestigious Mayo College.

 
 
AJMER - TRANSPORTATION
By Air
The nearest airport to the city is at Jaipur. It is only 130 kms from Ajmer. The buses and taxis provide excellent service outside the Jaipur airport. Also, one can get rental cars through the various travel agents.
 
By Rail
The Western Railways runs number of regular trains that connect the city to the other major cities of India. The express and the mail trains to Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and Jodhpur, runs regularly from Ajmer.
 
By Road
The national highway links Ajmer to the important destinations in India. The state highway links the city to the other parts of Rajasthan. The state transport and the private transport services ensure a comfortable journey for the travelers at their Rajasthan tour.

If Rajasthan is synonymous with forts and palaces, it is also synonymous with fairs and festivals. Few things can match the effervescence, vigor and brightness of traditional fair like the world famous Pushkar. The picturesque lake of Pushkar is surrounded by hills on three sides and sand dunes on the fourth-a perfect site for the annual religious and cattle fair, held in the month of October-November. Pushkar is a sacred place for Hindus and has a staggering 400 temples, of which the most important is dedicated to Lord Brahma. According to legend, for five days in a year, all the gods visit Pushkar and bless the devout-hence the unbelievable number of devotees who flock to the lake to wash away their sins.

These five crucial days also coincide with the biggest cattle fair of the country. Virtual armies of camels, cleaned, washed, and adorned, descend on Pushkar and villagers do brisk business. A visit to the Pushkar fair is truly the experience of a lifetime.

 
PUSHKAR  - IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Area: 16.34 sq. km

Population:   11,506
Altitude: 486 meters above sea level 
Languages:  Hindi, Rajasthani, English
Best Time to Visit: October to mid-March
STD Code: 014581
 
 
Climate


Pushkar has an extreme climate with high climatic variations between the seasons. Summers have hot days though the nights can be cold. Temperature remains in the range of 10ºC in the winters. There is not much of rain in Pushkar even during the monsoon. The best time to visit the place is in the winters and (September to March)

 
Location


The picturesque Pushkar is set in a valley just about 14 kilometers off Ajmer in the north Indian state of Rajasthan. Surrounded by hills on three sides and sand dunes on the fourth, Pushkar forms a fascinating location and a befitting backdrop for the annual religious and cattle fair.

 
PUSHKAR  - HISTORY AND LEGENDS

 
There are many legends associated to the birth of Pushkar and Pushkar Fair. One thing is clear that most of them are associated with Lord Brahma. It is said that in a battle, Lord Brahma killed the demon Vajra Nabh with a lotus flower, whose petals floated down to earth and landed in three places in and around Pushkar where lakes sprang up.

According to another legend, back in a legendary time, Lord Brahma was flying over the Rajasthan desert on his swan, when some petals fell from his hand and drifted down. Miraculously, blue lakes sprang up where the flowers had touched the soft sands. Just then, Lord Brahma realized that this was the auspicious moment to perform a fire sacrifice or yagna. His wife Savitri was not with him at that time and the yagna would be incomplete without her. So Brahma married a local girl and sat down for the without her. Meanwhile Savitri landed on earth and upon finding this new bride sitting next to Brahma, she was raged with fury and cursed him that he would never be worshipped anywhere else on earth. Ever since then, when the full moon shines on Purnima during the autumn period of kartik, the desert tribes meet to commemorate this epic event. It is interesting to note that Brahma is not worshipped, even though he is one of the Holy Trinity of Hinduism.

 
 
PUSHKAR - SIGHTSEEING


A large accumulation of travel attractions, Pushkar is famous for its picturesque sites as well as more than 400 temples. The most important of the temples is the Brahma Temple (only temple of Lord Brahma, the creator, in the world). Other important temples are Savitri Temple, Mahadeva Temple, Rangji Temple, and Varaha Temple. Pushkar Lake is the site of annual holy bath on Kartik Purnima. Pushkar Bazaar is famous for its high range of handicrafts. Another important attraction in the city is Man Mahal built by Raja Man Singh of Amber.
 

Brahma Temple
This is the only temple in the world where Lord Brahma is worshiped and the main attraction of Pushkar. The temple has a special position in Hindu pantheons. There is life-size four-armed idol of Lord Brahma - the creator in the vestibule. The temple has marble floors and stairs and coins have been put by the devotees to mark the birth or deaths of the loved ones.
 
Pushkar Lake
Pushkar Lake is another important attraction of Pushkar and it has immense significance for the followers of Hinduism. According to the legends, the lake was dedicated to Lord Brahma after a lotus fell from his hands and dropped into this picturesque valley. A lake sprang up on the same spot latter on which is considered holy. The entire lake is supposed to be surrounded by 500 temples, 52 palaces, and 52 ghats. On the occasion of Kartik Purnima in November every year, devotees take holy bath in the lake and a fair is organized, known world over as the Pushkar Fair.
 
Pushkar Bazaar
A bustling bazaar, the Pushkar local market offers tourist as well pilgrimage related products. A range of souvenirs could be purchased including the Rajasthani costumes, jewellery, embroidered fabrics, decorative pieces and groovy accessories. The bazaar becomes a hub of activity during the annual Pushkar Fair.
 
Pushkar Fair
The most important reason of Pushkar being on the international travel map is Pushkar Fair. The fair is held every year in the month of November during the Kartik Purnima (day of full moon) when hundreds of thousands of people take a holy dip in the sacred Pushkar Lake. This is also an occasion to organize the largest camel fair in the world. More about Pushkar Fair…
 
 
PUSHKAR - TRANSPORTATION
By Air
Jaipur is the nearest airport at a distance of 145 km. There are regular flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Ahmedabad, and Aurangabad from this airport.
 
By Rail
Nearest railway station is Ajmer with direct trains for Jaipur, Delhi, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and other major destinations in the region. There are faster trains like Shatabdi Express who connect the Ajmer with Delhi.
 
By Road
Pushkar is connected to Ajmer by road, which is around 14 km away. Buses in most cases leave Ajmer in the morning from Daulatabad Bus Stand. Jeeps and taxis are also available but on a fairly higher cost. Distances from Pushkar to the major cities in Rajasthan and India are Delhi 403 km, Jaipur 145 km, Udaipur 289 km, Mumbai 285, Agra 377, Jodhpur 214, and Chennai 1992. 
 
Local Transport
Pushkar is a small place that could be easily visited on foot. A walk along the lake and in the bustling bazaar of Pushkar gives good insights into the daily chorus of rural India. Biking is another good way of traveling across Pushkar.
 
 
 
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