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If Rajasthan is synonymous
with forts and palaces, it
is also synonymous with
fairs and festivals. Few
things can match the
effervescence, vigor and
brightness of traditional
fair like the world famous
Pushkar. The picturesque
lake of Pushkar is
surrounded by hills on three
sides and sand dunes on the
fourth-a perfect site for
the annual religious and
cattle fair, held in the
month of October-November.
Pushkar is a sacred place
for Hindus and has a
staggering 400 temples, of
which the most important is
dedicated to Lord Brahma.
According to legend, for
five days in a year, all the
gods visit Pushkar and bless
the devout-hence the
unbelievable number of
devotees who flock to the
lake to wash away their
sins.
These five crucial days also
coincide with the biggest
cattle fair of the country.
Virtual armies of camels,
cleaned, washed, and
adorned, descend on Pushkar
and villagers do brisk
business. A visit to the
Pushkar fair is truly the
experience of a lifetime.
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PUSHKAR - IMPORTANT
INFORMATION |
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Area: |
16.34 sq. km
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Population:
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11,506
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Altitude:
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486 meters above sea
level |
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Languages:
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Hindi, Rajasthani,
English |
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Best Time to
Visit: |
October to mid-March
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STD Code:
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014581
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Climate |
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Pushkar has an extreme
climate with high climatic
variations between the
seasons. Summers have hot
days though the nights can
be cold. Temperature remains
in the range of 10ºC in the
winters. There is not much
of rain in Pushkar even
during the monsoon. The best
time to visit the place is
in the winters and
(September to March) |
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Location |
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The picturesque Pushkar is
set in a valley just about
14 kilometers off Ajmer in
the north Indian state of
Rajasthan. Surrounded by
hills on three sides and
sand dunes on the fourth,
Pushkar forms a fascinating
location and a befitting
backdrop for the annual
religious and cattle fair. |
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PUSHKAR - HISTORY AND
LEGENDS |
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There are many legends
associated to the birth of Pushkar and Pushkar Fair.
One thing is clear that most
of them are associated with
Lord Brahma. It is said that
in a battle, Lord Brahma
killed the demon Vajra Nabh
with a lotus flower, whose
petals floated down to earth
and landed in three places
in and around Pushkar where
lakes sprang up.
According to another legend,
back in a legendary time,
Lord Brahma was flying over
the Rajasthan desert on his
swan, when some petals fell
from his hand and drifted
down. Miraculously, blue
lakes sprang up where the
flowers had touched the soft
sands. Just then, Lord
Brahma realized that this
was the auspicious moment to
perform a fire sacrifice or
yagna. His wife Savitri was
not with him at that time
and the yagna would be
incomplete without her. So
Brahma married a local girl
and sat down for the without
her. Meanwhile Savitri
landed on earth and upon
finding this new bride
sitting next to Brahma, she
was raged with fury and
cursed him that he would
never be worshipped anywhere
else on earth. Ever since
then, when the full moon
shines on Purnima during the
autumn period of kartik, the
desert tribes meet to
commemorate this epic event.
It is interesting to note
that Brahma is not
worshipped, even though he
is one of the Holy Trinity
of Hinduism. |
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PUSHKAR - SIGHTSEEING |
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A large accumulation of
travel attractions, Pushkar
is famous for its
picturesque sites as well as
more than 400 temples. The
most important of the
temples is the Brahma Temple
(only temple of Lord Brahma,
the creator, in the world).
Other important temples are
Savitri Temple, Mahadeva
Temple, Rangji Temple, and
Varaha Temple. Pushkar Lake
is the site of annual holy
bath on Kartik Purnima.
Pushkar Bazaar is famous for
its high range of
handicrafts. Another
important attraction in the
city is Man Mahal built by
Raja Man Singh of Amber.
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Brahma Temple |
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This is the only temple in
the world where Lord Brahma
is worshiped and the main
attraction of Pushkar. The
temple has a special
position in Hindu pantheons.
There is life-size
four-armed idol of Lord
Brahma - the creator in the
vestibule. The temple has
marble floors and stairs and
coins have been put by the
devotees to mark the birth
or deaths of the loved ones.
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Pushkar Lake |
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Pushkar Lake is another
important attraction of
Pushkar and it has immense
significance for the
followers of Hinduism.
According to the legends,
the lake was dedicated to
Lord Brahma after a lotus
fell from his hands and
dropped into this
picturesque valley. A lake
sprang up on the same spot
latter on which is
considered holy. The entire
lake is supposed to be
surrounded by 500 temples,
52 palaces, and 52 ghats. On
the occasion of Kartik
Purnima in November every
year, devotees take holy
bath in the lake and a fair
is organized, known world
over as the Pushkar Fair.
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Pushkar Bazaar |
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A bustling bazaar, the
Pushkar local market offers
tourist as well pilgrimage
related products. A range of
souvenirs could be purchased
including the Rajasthani
costumes, jewellery,
embroidered fabrics,
decorative pieces and groovy
accessories. The bazaar
becomes a hub of activity
during the annual Pushkar
Fair. |
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Pushkar Fair |
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The most important reason of
Pushkar being on the
international travel map is
Pushkar Fair. The fair is
held every year in the month
of November during the
Kartik Purnima (day of full
moon) when hundreds of
thousands of people take a
holy dip in the sacred
Pushkar Lake. This is also
an occasion to organize the
largest camel fair in the
world. More about Pushkar
Fair… |
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PUSHKAR - TRANSPORTATION |
By Air |
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Jaipur is the nearest
airport at a distance of 145
km. There are regular
flights to Delhi, Mumbai,
Udaipur, Jodhpur, Ahmedabad,
and Aurangabad from this
airport. |
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By Rail |
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Nearest railway station is
Ajmer with direct trains for
Jaipur, Delhi, Jodhpur,
Udaipur, Mumbai, Ahmedabad,
and other major destinations
in the region. There are
faster trains like Shatabdi
Express who connect the
Ajmer with Delhi. |
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By Road |
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Pushkar is connected to
Ajmer by road, which is
around 14 km away. Buses in
most cases leave Ajmer in
the morning from Daulatabad
Bus Stand. Jeeps and taxis
are also available but on a
fairly higher cost.
Distances from Pushkar to
the major cities in
Rajasthan and India are
Delhi 403 km, Jaipur 145 km,
Udaipur 289 km, Mumbai 285,
Agra 377, Jodhpur 214, and
Chennai 1992. |
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Local Transport |
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Pushkar is a small place
that could be easily visited
on foot. A walk along the
lake and in the bustling
bazaar of Pushkar gives good
insights into the daily
chorus of rural India.
Biking is another good way
of traveling across Pushkar.
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